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Famous Personalities

Poet-philosophers, scientists, dancers and sages — the lives that shaped Tamil thought, art and identity across the centuries.

Poet-philosopherTraditionally placed around the 5th century CE (exact dating debated)

திருவள்ளுவர்

Thiruvalluvar

Author of the Tirukkural, a work of universal ethics so carefully free of sectarian and caste markers that it is claimed with pride across every religious and social community in Tamil Nadu.

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Jain monk-prince and poetTraditionally linked to the 2nd century CE Chera court; linguistic scholarship suggests a later composition date, around the 5th–6th century CE

இளங்கோ அடிகள்

Ilango Adigal

A Chera prince who renounced his claim to the throne to become a Jain monk, and who literary tradition credits as the author of the Silappatikaram, one of the Five Great Epics of Tamil literature.

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Mathematician1887 – 1920

ஸ்ரீனிவாச ராமானுஜன்

Srinivasa Ramanujan

A largely self-taught mathematical prodigy from Erode, Ramanujan's astonishing intuition for numbers led to a legendary collaboration with G. H. Hardy at Cambridge and thousands of results that mathematicians are still exploring a century later.

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Physicist, Nobel laureate1888 – 1970

சி. வி. இராமன்

C. V. Raman

Born in Tiruchirappalli, C. V. Raman discovered the light-scattering phenomenon that bears his name — the Raman Effect — becoming the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize in a scientific field.

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Dancer, Bharatanatyam revivalist, and reformer1904 – 1986

ருக்மிணி தேவி அருண்டேல்

Rukmini Devi Arundale

A theosophist and dancer who is widely credited with rescuing Bharatanatyam from social stigma and near-extinction, reframing it as a respected classical art form and founding the Kalakshetra academy in Chennai in 1936.

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Carnatic vocalist1916 – 2004

எம். எஸ். சுப்புலட்சுமி

M. S. Subbulakshmi

Born in Madurai, M. S. Subbulakshmi became one of the most revered voices in Carnatic music, the first musician ever awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, and a singer whose Suprabhatam recordings are still played in Tamil households at dawn.

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Spiritual leader, 68th Shankaracharya of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham1894 – 1994

காஞ்சி பரமாச்சார்யா சந்திரசேகரேந்திர சரஸ்வதி

Chandrasekarendra Saraswati (Kanchi Paramacharya)

Known reverently as the Sage of Kanchi or Mahaperiyava, Chandrasekarendra Saraswati led the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham for an extraordinary 87 years, becoming one of the most widely revered spiritual figures in 20th-century Tamil Nadu.

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